When we find (se rahi thi, se chal rahe the, se raha tha..) at the end of hindi sentences, we call them Past perfect continuous tense.

प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट टेंस को पहचान सकते हैं आप अगर किसी भी वाक्य के अंत में पाते हैं चुका है चुकी है चुके हैं गया है गई है गए हैं तो दूसरे शब्दों में अगर मैं कहूं कि किसी भी वाक्य के अंत में अगर  आप इन शब्दों को पाते हैं तो वह प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट टेंस कहलाते हैं एग्जांपल के लिए

1.  हम आज क्रिकेट खेल चुके हैं
2.  वे घर पहुंच चुके हैं
3. वह आ गई है
4. वह जा चुका है

 पर कुछ सेंटेंसेस आपको कंफ्यूज कर सकते हैं जो दो टेंस का सेंस देंगे पास इन डेफिनेट और साथ-साथ में आपको यह भी लगेगा कि यह  सेंटेंस प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट का भी हो सकता है ऐसे वाक्य को आप सिंपल पास्ट इंडेफिनिते में बना सकते हैं

With both Singular & P luralSubjects : had been + V-ing

Affirmative Sentences

SUB + had + been + (V-ing) + Object + for/since.

Negative Sentences

SUB + had + NOT + been + (V-ing) + Object + for/since.

Interrogative Sentences

Starting with KYA

Had + Subject + been + (V-ing) + Object + for/since?

WH family.. (What, when, why, how, who, where)

WH + Had + Subject + been + (V-ing) + Object + for/since?

Negative & Interrogative Sentences

Starting with KYA

Had + Subject + not + been + (V-ing) + Object + for/since?

WH family.. (What, when, why, how, who, where)

WH + Had + Subject + not + been + (V-ing) + Object + for/since?

When we find (chuka hai, chuke hai, chuki hai, gya hai, gyi hai, gye hai) at the end of hindi sentences, we call them Present perfect tense.

With Singular Subjects : has + V3 (He, She, It, a noun)

With Plural Subjects: have + V3 (we, I, you, they, one and two)

Affirmative Sentences

SUB + has/have + V3 = Object.

Negative Sentences

SUB + has/have + NOT + V3 = Object.

Interrogative Sentences

Starting with KYA

Has/Have + Subject + V3 + Object?

WH family.. (What, when, why, how, who, where)

WH + Has/Have + Subject + V3 + Object?

Negative & Interrogative Sentences

Starting with KYA

Has/Have + Subject + NOT + V3 + Object?

WH family.. (What, when, why, how, who, where)

WH + Has/Have + Subject + NOT + V3 + Object?

When a sentense ends with (rha hai, rahi hai, rhe hai, pehna hai) is called present continuous and with singular subjects (HE/SHE/IT) we use IS as a helping verb. With I, we use AM and with the plural subjects we use ARE.

Affirmative Sentence

Subject + IS/AM/ARE + V+ing + Object. 

Negative Sentence

Subject + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V+ing + Object. 

Interrogative Sentence

When present continuous sentences start with KYA, we start English sentences with is/am/are and end with a question mark.

 IS/AM/ARE + Subject + V+ing + Object?

WH + is/am/are + Subject + V+ing + Object?

1. WHAT
2. WHY
3. WHERE
4. WHEN
5. HOW
6. WHO
7. WHICH

Interrogative & Negative Sentence

Sentences starting with KYA and also containing NOT.

 IS/AM/ARE + Subject + NOT + V+ing + Object?

WH + is/am/are + Subject + NOT + V+ing + Object?

• When
• Where
• Why
• How
• Which
• What
• Who

When a Hindi sentence ends with (ta hai, hi hai, he hai), it’s called present simple/indefinite tense.

With singular subjects, we suffix the 1st form of verb with s/es, only in case of affirmative sentences. With plural subjects, we use only the 1st form of verbs. 

जब किसी भी हिंदी वाक्य का अंत में ता है, ती है, ते हैं होता है उसे हम प्रजेंट इन-डिफरेंट टेंस कहते हैं! और अच्छी तरह से इसे समझने के लिए आप और हम जो कार्य रोज-रोज करते हैं या दूसरे कार्य जो  स्वत: ही रोज होते रहते हैं वह भी प्रेजेंट इंडेफिनिटी टेंस कहे जाते हैं!

Examples: 

1.  मैं वॉक के लिए रोज जाता हूं!
2.  वह तैरती है!
3.  बच्चे रोज शोर मचाते हैं!

Singular: he, she, it, name : Does

Plural: I, you, we, they : Do

Affirmative Sentence Structure

SUBJECT + VERB (1st form) + OBJECT. 

When verb ends in the following letters we add es at the end of verb

1. s
2. ch
3. sh
4. y / ies
5. o

Negative Sentence Structure

SUBJECT + DO/DOES + NOT + VERB (1st form) + OBJECT.

Interrogative

When Hindi questions start with KYA, English sentences start helping verbs. 

DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB (1st form) + OBJECT?

WHAT, WHEN, WHY, WHERE, WHO, HOW

WH + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB (1st form) + OBJECT?

Interrogative & Negative

For sentences starting with KYA and containing NOT also.

DO/DOES + SUBJECT + NOT + VERB (1st form) + OBJECT?

Sentences starting with WH family words and also containing NOT.

WH + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + NOT + VERB (1st form) + OBJECT?

Contact Live Present Tense Tutor at [email protected] – In this present tense section you will learn sentence identification, sentence structure and types of sentences of present simple, present indefinite, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous.

Present Indefinite Tense

You will learn to identify present indefinite tense sentences, structure of present indefinite sentences,  and construct all types of sentences like affirmative sentences, negative sentences, interrogative sentences, and interrogative and negative sentences in present indefinite tense.

Present Continuous Tense

You will learn to identify present continuous tense sentences, structure of present continuous sentences, and construct all types of sentences like affirmative sentences, negative sentences, interrogative sentences, and interrogative and negative sentences in present continuous tense.

Present Perfect Tense

You will learn to identify present perfect tense sentences, structure of present perfect sentences, and construct all types of sentences like affirmative sentences, negative sentences, interrogative sentences, and interrogative and negative sentences in present perfect tense.

Present Prefect Continuous Tense

You will learn to identify present perfect continuous tense sentences, structure of present perfect continuous sentences, and construct all types of sentences like affirmative sentences, negative sentences, interrogative sentences, and interrogative and negative sentences in present perfect continuous tense,