If you are looking for best SEO Optimizer tools for your websites, blogs, or for your eCommerce Store. Let me be very honest with you to optimise your website you need certain tools to analyse your website, at the same time you’ll also need the spy tools that will analyse your competitors’ website, blogs and eCommerce Store. After this is done you will have data and insights now you need  to optimise your website, blog or eCommerce store. This is the process of how websites are optimised. And this is where the SEO Optimizer comes in the picture. 

Employ or Hire an SEO

SEO optimizer is not an automated tool that will just go ahead and analyse your and your competitors website and make the necessary changes on your website, this is not it’s done and Google doesn’t like it.

You basically hire SEO optimizers. These are experienced people who do the SEO Optimisation on your website, blog or your eCommerce website. They have an experienced SEO team that’s going to optimise your website and look after all the Optimisation factors that matter to your website ranking.

Types of SEO Optimizers

There are three types of SEO the first one is white hat SEO optimizer the second one is grey hat SEO optimizer the third one is the Black hat SEO optimizer. As per your business requirement go for the right type of SEO approach. I’m quickly going to describe these terms in a few lines.

White Hat SEO Optimizers

White hat SEO Optimizer will go by the Google book, these people will never try to cheat Google or do some manipulative optimisation.  These White Hat SEO Optimizers are good for long run businesses. At the same time this White Hat SEO practice takes a bit longer time to rank on Google and other search engines.

Grey Hat SEO Optimizers

Grey hat SEO Optimisation practices are good for the time being when you are optimising your website but The grey hat SEO practices are not good for future because today’s grey hat is going to be tomorrow’s black hat in the eyes of search engines like Google.

In most cases grey hat SEO is recoverable that means if you do grey hat SEO today and Google algorithm updates come out and your ranking goes town, you will still be able to recover your website by undoing the grey hat practices on your website.

Grey hat practices will include you trying to create backlinks to your website from PBN, WEB 2.0 or somehow trying to cheat the Google bot. Buying old domain names with a good backlink profile, This works like wonders. 

Most businesses would like to have more than one website; one website (main business ) to only practice the white hat SEO, others to practice grey hat and Black hat SEO to get most out of today’s opportunities.

Black Hat SEO optimizer

Black hat SEO is never recommended for your main business websites, always have a spare website to practice Black Hat SEO to quickly get on the first page of Google to make some money and convert your visitors into customers as quickly as possible. 

Become an SEO Yourself

But in case if you do not want to hire an SEO Optimizer for your business you could be the SEO optimizer with the help of these advanced premium SEO tools that will analyse your and your competitors website and once you have the data & insights, you could be the SEO optimizer yourself. 

To become an SEO Optimizer in 2020 you will have to learn a lot of technologies and a lot of new terms that you might not be familiar with, so learning SEO today will take time. You will have to understand all the aspects of SEO. 

You have to understand how HTML and JavaScript work and then learn on-page SEO, off-page SEO, technical SEO, keyword research and niche research and finally  a content management system. WordPress is recommended for beginners.

Once you have a better understanding of all the aspects so now you can start looking for SEO tools that are going to analyse and give you inside into your website and your competitors website to make necessary changes on your website to rank higher and to beat your competitors.

In case you want to become an SEO Optimizer yourself here are some tools that you want to have a look at and choose the right one for your business.

Choose a Right SEO Tool

Here is a list of the top SEO analyzer tools that are used by SEO optimizers.  Some of them are free and some paid and remember new tools keep coming in. One more thing before you get started all tools are not made for everybody and for every business out there. All SEO tools have learning curves as well. The user  interface of SEO tools and features they offer, must be observed while picking up a winner for yourself. At the same time you also have to make sure that your SEO tool gives accurate and latest insights from your and your competitors website.

Must Have SEO Tools

These must have SEO tools are almost free,  Google search console Bing Webmaster tool Yandex Webmaster tool these tools will help you submit your website to the search engines for indexing your web pages and media content. These tools also give you insights on different aspects of SEO. The most important aspect is – they will tell you what keywords/phrases you are ranking for and the pages are being served for these keywords. 

The other set of free SEO tools that are widely used by the SEO optimizers is the web analytics tools, and they are Google Analytics and the Yandex metrica.

These web analytics tools will give you deeper insights on real time visitors, referring websites (where your visitors are coming from) including social media, goal tracking,  and how a visitor interacts with your web pages. 

 Paid Tools for SEO optimizer

These paid tools are highly sophisticated, advanced, up today and  most importantly easy to use SEO premium tools that are used by almost every SEO optimizer.

These are ahrefs group buy, semrush group buy, wordai group buy, moz group buy, buzzsumo group buy, spyfu group buy, grammarly group buy, article forge group buy, and woorank group buy available at cheapest price possible.

Before you buy SEO tools from the their origin sites; you should experiment with all the available tools at lower price first and then buy their $100 monthly subscription.

These are best all premium SEO tools available today. I have been using them for years but through group buy tools provides at cheaper price these cost me between $10 to $30 a month. I keep switching the tools as per my requirement.

1. Ahrefs Group Buy Tool
2. SEMrush Group Buy Tool 
3. DomCop group buy account reviews: Find expired domains that may have great SEO value
4. WordAi group buy account: Automatic spinning tool that rewrites entire sentences and paragraphs so you can get new unique content
5. iSpionage group buy account reviews – Steal Your Competitors’ Traffic
6. KWFinder group buy account reviews: Intuitive keyword research tool design developed by Mangools
7. SpyFu group buy account reviews: competitive intelligence tool for SEO and PPC
8. Moz group buy account reviews: Flagship SaaS product from SEO giant
9. Keyword Tool group buy account reviews: Straightforward and highly effective SEO tool for researching keywords

Affiliate Marketing Tools

The following list of affiliate marketing tools the best affiliate marketing tools in the market; these cost your a fortune for the beginners but I know a few group buy tools providers offer these tools at cheaper price. These tools will cost somewhere between $10 to $30 per month.

1. Madsociety forum Group Buy Tool – Reviews paid forum with good guides to planning to focus on native traffic
2. Anstrex Native and Push group buy account reviews: Spy tool that focuses predominantly on native ads and push ads
3. Adplexity Push group buy account – Reviews top spy tools lets you dive deep into your targets
4. AdSector group buy account – Advertising intelligence tool designed for e-commerce and advertisers.
5. PoweAdSpy group buy account reviews: Most promising FaceBook Ad-Intelligence Spy Tool
6. IAmAttila group buy account – Reviews affiliate marketing interviews

This post is a quick overview of Flikover group seo tool provider and how it works.. Most importantly if you have been looking for a great alternative to flikover at even more affordable price then this page will get all the premium seo tools at half the price of flikover.

What is flikover?

Flikover is a group SEO Tools service provider, They offer premium SEO and Digital Marketing individual tool and group SEO Tool packages at a very affordable price with 24×7 live chat support. Flikover charges you INR 1200 (USD 15) for 28 days for all 20 group SEO tools, which are essential for a digital marketing team.

How it works…

To use flikover or such service provider you will have to install two browser extensions and these extensions are only available for Chrome browser. The other limitation is that you cannot share your login details with any other user on a different system if you do so they will block your account. 

SEMrush Group Buy

I assume that you already know what is SEMrush group buy tool. If you don’t know then let me quickly go over this term; group buy means shared account. This is how it works you buy these premium tools at a very low cost and these tools under group buy option lack some features like you can not add your website to SEMrush or any other tools, that is only feature I think is useful in if you go for private account that will cost at least $99 a month. If you are looking for cheaper alternative then go for group buy or shared accounts.

Ahrefs Group Buy

Ahrefs is very popular tools and used a lot by SEO community for its back link profile feature the most. I assume that you already know what is Ahrefs group buy tool. If you don’t know then let me quickly go over this term; group buy means shared account. This is how it works you buy these premium tools at a very low cost and these tools under group buy option lack some features like you can not add your website to Ahrefs or any other tools, that is only feature I think is useful in if you go for private account that will cost at least $100 a month. If you are looking for cheaper alternative then go for group buy or shared accounts.

Article Forge Group Buy

Article Forge is an advanced AI (Artificial Intelligent) and ML (Machine Learning) content/article creation tools, that lets you create most unique, on-topic content for your site, blog, and clients in less than a minute.

If you are looking for Article Forge Group buy tool; your would not get this cheaper anywhere else.

Sign up and Buy Article Forge by following the link below.

Grammarly Group Buy Tool

If you want to try more SEO and SEM tools for your business at low price then I have got you covered. Go ahead and buy the any individual group buy SEO Tools for 30 days and explore its features and see which ones are the best suitable for your business.

Buy the Shared SEO Tools Combo pack if you need more than one tool or want to explore all the tools.

SpyFu Group Buy Tool

SpyFu lets you spy your competitors’ keywords and phrases. If you are just starting out then this tool will save you a ton of money and labour. It’s a must have tool for marketers.

WooRank Group Buy Tool

If you’re looking for more tools for your digital marketing, eCommerce marketing, Search Engine Optimisation, Facebook PPC, Spy tools at lower price then check out the list below. 

Flikover Combo Pack at $20 approx

Here is a list of premium SEO tools that you can get from flikover when you purchase the combo pack. They say in the combo pack there are 20 tools. But, I haven’t seen 20 tools being accessible. This keeps changing.

1. Ahrefs
2. Semrush
3. Majestic
4. Word ai
5. Grammarly
6. Kwfinder
7. Keyword tool pro plus
8. Buzzsumo
9. Moz
10. Spyfu
11. Alexa
12. Animoto
13. Lynda
14. Woo rank
15. Canva

Flikover Alternative Group SEO Tools

This flikover alternative group SEO tool service provider offers all the tools that you can get from flikover at half the price of flikover. For security reasons I cannot reveal the name.

Here is the list of all the premium seo and sem tools that you get when you buy from flikover or its competitors. But price may vary.

Buy the combo pack or buy individual seo tool

SEO Tools

1. Ahrefs Group Buy Tool
2. SEMrush Group Buy Tool 
3. DomCop group buy
4. WordAi group buy
5. iSpionage group buy
6. KWFinder group buy
7. SpyFu group buy
8. Moz group buy
9. Keyword Tool group buy

Affiliate Marketing Tools

1. Madsociety forum group buy
2. Anstrex Native and Push group buy
3. Adplexity Push group buy
4. AdSector group buy
5. PoweAdSpy group buy
6. IAmAttila group buy

eCommerce Tools

1. AdbeatAdbeat group buy
2. MerchantWords group buy
3. ZIK Analytics group buy
4. AMZ Tracker Pro group buy
5. Ecomhunt group buy
6. Ecom Inspector group buy
7. Social Ad Scout SocialAdScout group buy
8. AdPatrol group buy
9. Viral Launch group buy
10. AMZ Tracker Pro group buy
11. Jungle Scout group buy
12. Helium 10 group buy
13. Keepa group buy
14. Terapeak Pro App group buy
15. AdSpy group buy
16. PoweAdSpy group buy
17. SaleHoo group buy
18. AMZScout group buy
19. StackThatMoney group buy

PPC SPY Tools

1. AdPlexity Native group buy
2. AdPlexity Mobile group buy
3. AdPlexity Adult group buy
4. AdPlexity eCommerce group buy

Graphics and Templates

1. Envato elements group buy
2. Placeit group buy

I have personally used their combo package; honestly speaking not all the tools they have in the combo package work. If you are planning to buy any individual tool – make sure you check with them before you purchase it.

What are Internal Links?

Internal links are type of hyperlinks, basically html anchor tag links that direct a site-visitor to a desired, yet relevant, page, post, product, services, a relevant term, image, video etc within the website and sometimes on the same page.

To create an internal link an HTML anchor tag, <a href=’ target page URL’>anchor text </a> is used, there are a few more attributes that can be added to the <a></a> tag, that are proven to be good for on-page SEO.

HTML anchor tag semantic attributes are

1. title
2. role

Why Create Internal Links?

Creating internal links within website pages/posts/categories/products establishes a relevant relationship, this relationship helps search engines understand your content better.

The other WHY is that when other websites start linking to a specific page, post, category, or media, search engines push that most external link earning page up in the search results. In other words, the value of that page increases in the eyes of search engines. And you can take advantage of this increased value of that particular page by linking to or from other pages of your website. Also, called passing link juice.

Types of Internal Links for SEO

After years of experiment I came to know that there are several types of internal links that can be created on a website. Luckily, Google, Bing, Yahoo, other search engines and most importantly your site visitors love them, if done properly.

Here are the types of internal links, that you can be created to enhance the user experience and beat your competitors over time.

1. Endpoint Internal Links (Google loves it)
2. Internal Links on the page
3. Silo Structure Internal Links
4. Relevant contextual Internal Links
5. Navigational Internal Links
6. Media Internal Links

SEO Benefits of creating internal-links

The primary benefit of creating internal link is that you will make more money. The secondary ones are…

1. Search Engines (Google, Bing, Yahoo) start ranking your pages for multiple keywords
2. Visitors may stay longer on your website
3. May also increase conversion rate
4. May decrease bounce rate
5. A better UX
6. Internal Links help you establish your blog/site as an authority

This can be achieved only with hard work or by hiring someone who knows how internal links are created.

It’s advised that every project must be carried forward keeping the internal linking strategy in mind. However, a lot can be achieved pre and post content creation.

How to Create Internal-links

https://youtu.be/2uZxWfoz0vA

Depending on the type of internal-link you want to create, you should think technically how the internal-links are going to be created efficiently, making sure that created internal-links will make sense to your visitors and they will be worth clicking by your visitors.

You better create internal links manually, but a portion of task can be done using AI software these days.

If you are using CMS like WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, etc, or ecommerce tools Magento, Shopify, etc. These tools will make creation of internal links easier.

Creating Internal Links in WordPress Manually

To create internal links in WordPress; you just need to edit every page and post and in case of WooCommerce every product page. Read all the content line by line and whenever you see a keyword or phrase that might be relevant to other pages, posts, and products within your site, copy the keyword/phrase and press ctrl + k and type that keyword/phrase in and choose the most relevant page/post/product and you are done.

Pro SEO Tools offers shared Groop SEO tools like ahref, semrush, moz, alexa, serpstat, buzzsumo, spyfu, workai, keyword tool and many more.

You can buy all 20 tools (combo pack) from Pro SEO Tools; that include top SEO tools, content writing tools, grammarly, lynda, woorank, netflix, and many more. This Group SEO Tool package is available at just INR 599 ( $9 ) for 30 days.

The best and cheapest Group SEO Tools provider with 24×7 support.

If you want to buy one tool; you can buy ahref at INR 299 and moz at just INR 149 and so on. Maximum INR 299 and minimum INR 149 for one particular tool out of 20 tools.

SEMrush Group Buy

I assume that you already know what is SEMrush group buy tool. If you don’t know then let me quickly go over this term; group buy means shared account. This is how it works you buy these premium tools at a very low cost and these tools under group buy option lack some features like you can not add your website to SEMrush or any other tools, that is only feature I think is useful in if you go for private account that will cost at least $99 a month. If you are looking for cheaper alternative then go for group buy or shared accounts.

Ahrefs Group Buy

Ahrefs is very popular tools and used a lot by SEO community for its back link profile feature the most. I assume that you already know what is Ahrefs group buy tool. If you don’t know then let me quickly go over this term; group buy means shared account. This is how it works you buy these premium tools at a very low cost and these tools under group buy option lack some features like you can not add your website to Ahrefs or any other tools, that is only feature I think is useful in if you go for private account that will cost at least $100 a month. If you are looking for cheaper alternative then go for group buy or shared accounts.

Article Forge Group Buy

Article Forge is an advanced AI (Artificial Intelligent) and ML (Machine Learning) content/article creation tools, that lets you create most unique, on-topic content for your site, blog, and clients in less than a minute.

If you are looking for Article Forge Group buy tool; your would not get this cheaper anywhere else.

Sign up and Buy Article Forge by following the link below.

Grammarly Group Buy Tool

If you want to try more SEO and SEM tools for your business at low price then I have got you covered. Go ahead and buy the any individual group buy SEO Tools for 30 days and explore its features and see which ones are the best suitable for your business.

Buy the Shared SEO Tools Combo pack if you need more than one tool or want to explore all the tools.

SpyFu Group Buy Tool

SpyFu lets you spy your competitors’ keywords and phrases. If you are just starting out then this tool will save you a ton of money and labour. It’s a must have tool for marketers.

WooRank Group Buy Tool

If you’re looking for more tools for your digital marketing, eCommerce marketing, Search Engine Optimisation, Facebook PPC, Spy tools at lower price then check out the list below. 

ProSEOTools is still new service provider. When I purchased Alexa, which does not give accurate suggestion, Alexa is not recommended at all. It can’t even find right competitors. Even its keyword gap is not correct.

After using Alexa for two week, I decided to upgrade and purchased the SEO Group Tool Combo Package by ProSEOTools that gave me access to the following tools

1. ahrefs
2. semrush
3. SERPSTAT
4. Article Forge
5. WordAi
6. Keyword Tool
7. kwfinder
8. Buzzsumo
9. Moz Pro
10. SpyFu
11. Canva
12. Grammarly
13. Quetext
14. Alexa
15. Woorank
16. Lynda
17. Skillshare
18. Animoto
19. Piktochart
20. Crello
21. PicMonkey,

Coming to ProSEOTools Support, they have 24*7 support. They are available at Messenger, live chat support. The only thing is they are very direct, not polished.

Most importantly, ProSEOTools is built on top API, and it’s a bit slow when it comes to execution.

SEO Tools

1. Ahrefs Group Buy Tool
2. SEMrush Group Buy Tool 
3. DomCop group buy
4. WordAi group buy
5. iSpionage group buy
6. KWFinder group buy
7. SpyFu group buy
8. Moz group buy
9. Keyword Tool group buy

Affiliate Marketing Tools

1. Madsociety forum group buy
2. Anstrex Native and Push group buy
3. Adplexity Push group buy
4. AdSector group buy
5. PoweAdSpy group buy
6. IAmAttila group buy

eCommerce Tools

1. AdbeatAdbeat group buy
2. MerchantWords group buy
3. ZIK Analytics group buy
4. AMZ Tracker Pro group buy
5. Ecomhunt group buy
6. Ecom Inspector group buy
7. Social Ad Scout SocialAdScout group buy
8. AdPatrol group buy
9. Viral Launch group buy
10. AMZ Tracker Pro group buy
11. Jungle Scout group buy
12. Helium 10 group buy
13. Keepa group buy
14. Terapeak Pro App group buy
15. AdSpy group buy
16. PoweAdSpy group buy
17. SaleHoo group buy
18. AMZScout group buy
19. StackThatMoney group buy

PPC SPY Tools

1. AdPlexity Native group buy
2. AdPlexity Mobile group buy
3. AdPlexity Adult group buy
4. AdPlexity eCommerce group buy

Graphics and Templates

1. Envato elements group buy
2. Placeit group buy

View the Group SEO Tools and Individual Tool Offers

ProSEOTools combines all top SEO tools like ahrefs, semrush, moz, alexa, keyword tools and many more at a very affordable price range starting from $2.5 to $10. I am quickly going over some of the best SEO tools offered by ProSEOTools that will let you conduct website audit, keyword research opportunity and conducting back-link profile reviews, writing content, finding broken back-link opportunity. These tools will help you improve your on-page, off-page and technical SEO on your website, blog and e-commerce store.

Ahrefs

ahrefs is a powerful industries trusted SEO tool that enables you to conduct your website audit, explore your competitors, do keyword research, and check back-links. It is one of the most trusted tools that are backed by the power of big data.

You can conduct keyword research for Google and YouTube this offers rich keyword research options and the most accurate back-link profile as well.

Here is the list tools that ProSEOTools Offers

No Group SEO Tool Coupon Required

With this combo pack, you do not require any group seo tool coupon for sure. I have been looking for such cheap and affordable group seo tool and I found one day while I was scrolling down my facebook feed.

Looking for more tools?

Affiliate Marketing

The following list of affiliate marketing tools the best affiliate marketing tools in the market; these cost your a fortune for the beginners but I know a few group buy tools providers offer these tools at cheaper price. These tools will cost somewhere between $10 to $30 per month.

1. Madsociety forum Group Buy Tool – Reviews paid forum with good guides to planning to focus on native traffic
2. Anstrex Native and Push group buy account reviews: Spy tool that focuses predominantly on native ads and push ads
3. Adplexity Push group buy account – Reviews top spy tools lets you dive deep into your targets
4. AdSector group buy account – Advertising intelligence tool designed for e-commerce and advertisers.
5. PoweAdSpy group buy account reviews: Most promising FaceBook Ad-Intelligence Spy Tool
6. IAmAttila group buy account – Reviews affiliate marketing interviews

E-Commerce Tools

If you are running your eCommerce store or you are an eCommerce seller on giant eCommerce sites like ebay, amazon, aliexpress, flipkart.

These tools will help you find new easy to rank keywords and spy your competitors as well.

These tools cost your fortune if you buy them from origin websites but if you want to use these eCommerce tools at lower price; here is list of eCommerce tools that will cost somewhere between $10 to $30 at max. These are all group buy tools.

1. AdbeatAdbeat group buy account – Reviews great PPC marketing tool spy on your competitor’s advertising strategies
2. MerchantWords group buy account – Reviews most extensive database of shopper keyword search data available anywhere
3. ZIK Analytics group buy account – Reviews most powerful spy tool to find best selling products on other stores on Ebay
4. AMZ Tracker Pro group buy account – Established software in the Amazon Space
5. Ecomhunt group buy account – Reviews drop shipping service provides access to many products and markets throughout the world
6. Ecom Inspector group buy account – Reviews ecommerce research software to browse products from Aliexpress
7. Social Ad Scout SocialAdScout group buy account. Review Leading tool for brands to launch powerful thousands of social ad campaigns fast and easy
8. AdPatrol group buy account – Reviews amazing platform
9. Viral Launch group buy account – Reviews FBA suite that is meant to help businesses accurately
10. AMZ Tracker Pro group buy account – Reviews specifically built to help improve business on Amazon
11. Jungle Scout group buy account – Reviews Amazon and FBA product research
12. Helium 10 group buy account: Top Amazon software suite allow to gain an unfair advantage over your competitors
13. Keepa group buy account – Reviews great price tracking tool for Amazon
14. Terapeak Pro App group buy account – Marketing tool that provides insights on what to sell
15. AdSpy group buy account – Reviews Powerful Facebook and PPC Spy Tool
16. PoweAdSpy group buy account reviews: Most promising FaceBook Ad-Intelligence Spy Tool
17. SaleHoo group buy account – Reviews Wholesale Directory connects you with 8
18. AMZScout group buy account – Reviews most promising tools provide additional market and product information
19. StackThatMoney group buy account – Reviews eCommerce topics

I’ll add ads.txt file to your adsense approved website via file manager

Website builder like wix, does not have file manager. That means I can not add ads.txt to wix website or other similar website builders that do not offer file manager.

If you just started getting this warning message on your adsense dashboard.
Earnings at risk – One or more of your sites does not have an ads.txt file. Fix this now to avoid severe impact to your revenue.

Then, Fix it ASAP to protect your adsense earning.

If you have any question, feel free to message me.

[email protected]

For this gig, I need access to cPanel or Plesk or Vesta or somehow to file manager. 

I offer internal link building SEO service. 

I have already created internal links on many blogs, and content sites through Fiverr.

So, why should you even think about it?

Orphan page (has no incoming internal links)

If you have got “Orphan page (has no incoming internal links)” notification from ahrefs and would like to fix these orphan page error, internal links must be created manually on your business website.

—–

INTERNAL LINKS SEO CAN-

• Increase Page Authority
• Improve User Experience
• Do “Call to Action” thing
• More conversions
• Quicker Google, Yahoo, Bing, and Ask indexing
• Your posts and pages can rank for multiple keywords and phrases
  
• Simply, links make more sense to the Google Bot
• Inbound Marketing
  
• Fix Orphaned pages/posts

I don’t want to miss on those. If you too, you should order this gig or you do it yourself.

Before you order the gig, make sure you have content on your site.

• On-page internal linking – a custom gig.

– This is possible on a content WordPress site and it would be a custom gig. Please ask for it.

• Image internal linking – another custom gig. Please ask for it.

Note: Unfortunately, I can not work in any other language than English.

Please do not ask me “how to” questions. If you have any strategy, please let me know before ordering the gig.

What are the internal links?

Internal links are links that go from one page to different page on the same domain. Like the main navigation links. These type of links are useful for three reasons: They allow users to navigate a website, establish information hierarchy, and help spread link equity which is ranking factor.

Can you create internal links on an e-commerce website?

Yes, I can. You must have seen how Amazon recommends related products on the product view page.

Do you create internal links on other CMS like Drupal, Joomla, Wix, or Weebly?

Yes, I am familiar with these website builders and CMS too. That would not be a problem. I have been doing internal linking for these CMS for last 3 years.

You can avail my internal linking service from service page

Thank you.

Happy Optimization!